Tuesday, August 23, 2016

Women and Why Jesus Needed Them: Luke 7:36-50 as a Maundy Text



Women had a very distinct role in the gospel accounts for being focal points of when Jesus’ ministry would either enter into a radically dynamic shift or illuminate the deepest truths of His message at that given point when women enter into the story. This story is somewhat both.

Luke 7:36-50 is textually fresh. All the gospel accounts have Jesus being anointed in some form or another. Mark, Matthew, and John all have the anointing happen at Bethany but Luke doesn’t mention a location. Matthew and Mark say Jesus is at Simon the leper’s house, Luke says Simon is a Pharisee.  John doesn’t mention a host or a specific location. Matthew and Mark have Him being anointed over His head but Luke and John have His feet anointed. There’s a drastic difference in the symbolism of the two and Luke and John do more dancing than most people catch and I think this is one of those moments here. And the woman is changed in the accounts also. John says it’s Mary of Bethany, Matthew and Mark say “a woman”, and Luke says “a woman that has lived a sinful life”. Whatever. It’s a woman. Got it. Matthew and Mark and John have Jesus being anointed to create a transition for the reader to view this anointing in light of His burial but Luke doesn’t do that. This anointing is early in His ministry and it’s a profound moment for Jesus when it happens.

The Pharisee invites Jesus to his house to have a meal with him. Jewish people liked to do things over food? Sounds like my group of people. I don’t argue with food. This is right after Jesus has just addressed messengers from John the Baptist and Jesus, a few verses back, told those messengers about the effects of His ministry. The blind see, the dead now live, the deaf can hear, and the sick are healthy. This Pharisee isn’t like the other ones that you encounter later on in the gospels. He actually gives Jesus somewhat of a shot here and inviting Him over to his house for food and lively conversation is implicit in his giving Jesus a chance to see what He’s made of. Jesus goes. The sinful woman walks into the house and goes to where Jesus is and she drops to His feet.

Let me make myself clear here: She went into the house of a Pharisee. She wasn’t invited. She walked into the house where an all-male gathering was happening. A meeting of religious minds was happening here and women didn’t have a place in those moments. And she, a sinful woman (A SINFUL WOMAN) walked in and dropped to the feet of the guest, Jesus. She went looking for Him. She knew who He was otherwise she wouldn’t have risked her social standing (whatever social standing Jewish women had during Jesus’ time on Earth, they didn’t want to waste that away because once lost it isn’t coming back). She sought Jesus, even if it meant being ridiculed by the Pharisee.

He didn’t vocalize it. He wasn’t an animal. He hid it in his heart. In verse 40 the Pharisee is given an identity: Simon. The name rooted in the Hebrew verb “hear, listen”. It didn’t take divine knowledge for Jesus to know that Simon was judging the hell (pun intended) out of the woman. “If this man is a prophet…” is how Luke writes down Simon’s inner monologue. Simon was willing to believe that Jesus was the prophet He behaved as and that’s big. Let’s not undermine this here. Simon was willing to believe that Jesus was who He said He was. Once again it doesn’t take divine knowledge to read someone’s thoughts rather well. I do believe that if you’re connected with God then you can be intuitive. You can read people (I’m not saying if you’re not a Christian then you can’t do that) rather easily and Simon probably wore it all over his face when he was judging her. There’s silence in the room as this woman’s tears fall on Jesus’ feet and she dried them with her hair and poured expensive perfume over them. Luke uses the word expensive here. This may have been a woman of means. The perfume may have been the only nice thing that she had and she was saving it for a special occasion. This was a special occasion. It was the redemption of her soul. How much more special a moment can that be?

Jesus calls Simon out, somewhat passive aggressively I think, and says that He has something to say to him. Simon responds “Teacher, say it”. The Pharisee called a Galilean day laborer a teacher. And Luke does something unusual with his story and throws the parable of the two debtors into the middle of this anointing. The main point of the parable: If you’re forgiven a lot, you will love a lot. If you’re forgiven a little, you will love a little. This woman showed the humility that Simon didn’t. It was customary to wash a guest’s feet and greet them with a kiss if they were to enter your house. 1 Samuel 25:41 is the first sign of foot washing as an act of humility that we get in the Bible. This idea is nothing revolutionary to Jesus or Simon. And Simon knew better but he probably thought that he didn’t need to humble himself. Why? He invited Jesus over to his place after all! He was the one giving Jesus a chance to prove His intellectual strength. And He did.

To me the act of Maundy (the term for foot washing in Christianity) has always been this heartbreaking sign of servitude and humility that the church has lost. It’s a gesture that shows that the person doing the washing knows the gravity of what they’re doing. Their heart may not be one of service and humility but doing that may show that “Hey I’m trying. I really am.” I mean seriously. Have you washed someone’s feet? It’s not something people are jumping up and down to do.  

And that’s the catch. Jesus never asked us to jump up and down to be humble and be servants. He doesn’t seem to give a damn about how we feel, as well He shouldn’t. He told us to do it.  
The sinful woman is an example for all of us that we are to seek moments to serve others. We will find Christ when we serve our neighbors. 

The woman sought Jesus. She went into that house to humble herself. To her, Jesus was worth the societal embarrassment and the verbal lashing she’d get from Simon. Jesus forgave her of her sins, whatever they were. This woman sought a chance to serve the master of masters and she left with her soul lifted of her sins.
This is Jesus’ first unique encounter with a woman in His ministry. I say unique because this isn’t the first encounter He’s had with a woman in His ministry, but the sinful woman is Jesus’ first unique encounter with how His message affects everyone. Pharisees, women, and fishermen alike. Chapter 7 ends with verse 50 and chapter 8 starts with Jesus’ ministry being financially supported by Mary Magdalene, Joanna, and Susanna (8:3). These women supported Jesus out of their private means. Maybe they were wealthy, maybe they gave His ministry all that they had because, like the sinful woman, they sought after being forgiven for their wrongdoings. But this is a crucial moment for Jesus’ ministry. The sinful woman left with forgiveness and other women joined His ministry and welcomed His message.